Safe Space Archives - HACEY https://hacey.org/category/education-and-empowerment/safe-space/ ...a healthy and sustainable society for all. Mon, 08 Aug 2022 11:06:01 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.3.2 https://hacey.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/6-150x150.png Safe Space Archives - HACEY https://hacey.org/category/education-and-empowerment/safe-space/ 32 32 167468420 Platform For Amplifying The Voice And Empowerment of Girls https://hacey.org/education-and-empowerment/safe-space/platform-for-amplifying-the-voice-and-empowerment-p-a-v-e-of-girls/ https://hacey.org/education-and-empowerment/safe-space/platform-for-amplifying-the-voice-and-empowerment-p-a-v-e-of-girls/#respond Mon, 08 Aug 2022 11:02:26 +0000 https://hacey.org/?p=21463 SAFE SPACE SUMMER FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM: CALL FOR APPLICATION The Safe space summer fellowship program is a non-residential leadership and self-development...

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SAFE SPACE SUMMER FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM: CALL FOR APPLICATION

The Safe space summer fellowship program is a non-residential leadership and self-development camp targeted at providing 100 teenage girls (aged 15 -19) with skills, knowledge and support to improve their health, socio-economic outcomes and self-development. Core content of the fellowship will focus on sexual and reproductive health and rights, mental health, life skills, entrepreneurship, advocacy. The fellowship program will include a 5-day in-person ‘camp’ sessions during school summer break; monthly physical and virtual workshops to provide support and training for fellows throughout the program cycle. Key aspects of the fellowship include life skills and capacity building training, knowledge exchange sessions, mentoring, and community volunteering. 100 girls will be selected to participate in the fellowship and complete the program as girl empowerment champions after which they will receive certificates of completion. After completion of the fellowship, the girls, “Girl Empowerment Champions”, would continue as peer educators promoting health, mental health and leadership information in their communities and schools.

Do you want to become a girl empowerment champion?

Do you want to build your knowledge and skills in digital technology, financial literacy, sexual and reproductive health, and essential life skills? 

Do you meet any of the following criteria?

Aged 15 – 19 years

Currently, in a public or private senior secondary school

Possess at least average literacy and numeracy skills

A member of any community or school-based group/club

A resident of Ikorodu or Ibeju – lekki Local Government Area, Lagos

Have a mobile phone and WhatsApp number

Then here is an opportunity for you to join a 5-day training workshop for teenage girls.

Workshop Dates: 22nd – 26th, 2022

To apply:

Write a 200-word essay telling us about yourself and how your participation in the program will benefit other girls, and your community.

Include the following information on the cover page of your application

Full name, Age, class, school name, phone number, guardian phone number, email address, and Local government area).

Submission

Applications should be submitted to pave@hacey.org on or before 3:00pm on Tuesday 16th August, 2022

For more information, call Chioma on 08169356639

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PAVE For Girls Project: Empowering And Amplifying The Voices Of The Girl Child Copy https://hacey.org/blog/pave-for-girls-project-empowering-and-amplifying-the-voices-of-the-girl-child%ef%bf%bc-copy/ https://hacey.org/blog/pave-for-girls-project-empowering-and-amplifying-the-voices-of-the-girl-child%ef%bf%bc-copy/#respond Sat, 23 Jul 2022 19:15:22 +0000 https://hacey.org/education/pave-for-girls-project-empowering-and-amplifying-the-voices-of-the-girl-child%ef%bf%bc-copy/ One of the most formative years in a girl’s life occurs during adolescence. From girlhood to womanhood, primary to secondary,...

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One of the most formative years in a girl’s life occurs during adolescence. From girlhood to womanhood, primary to secondary, and tertiary, and from education to family life, it’s a time of many transitions. There are a number of issues that girls face during this time, they include; increased levels of gender-based violence and abuse such as sexual, physical, and emotional abuse, decreased educational opportunities due to teenage pregnancies and unsafe abortion, and in the worst-case scenarios even death.

Lack of quality information, capacity building, counseling, and mentoring often resort in poor development for the girl child, which in turn hampers development in many countries, leaving them with less access to opportunities and less power over their own destiny. Restrictions on access to education and opportunities for women’s health and well-being perpetuate a generational cycle of poverty. It is imperative that we invest in the girl child by conceiving and implementing strategic programs that promote their growth, health, and well-being.

Portrait picture of young children living in urban slum in Oyingbo, a suburb of Nigeria’s commercial city of Lagos state, on Friday, September 18, 2015. HACEY helping and supporting disadvantaged young girls living in Urban slums have access to education.

Safe space is a place where people can be themselves without fear of being harassed, bullied, or otherwise harmed, and where they can express themselves without fear of being judged or ridiculed. For girls, safe spaces are especially important because they provide a welcoming and empowering setting to develop the necessary knowledge and skills for a bright future.

Our PAVE for Girls program which is to be implemented in two local government areas (LGAs) in Lagos state: Ikorodu and Lekki, will engage and empower the girl child. Due to the fact that the primary health facilities in the project locations are most times not youth-friendly, this may create a barrier to access sexual and reproductive health care services and may lead to increased unfavorable outcomes such as pregnancy at a young age. We solicit the participation and cooperation of girls, educational institutions, and other important community organizations (including community leaders).

viding access to resources (human and information) on mental, sexual, and reproductive health and rights for adolescent girls is one of our project’s main goals. It also aims to empower girls to make their own decisions and take advantage of opportunities by providing life-skills training, mentorship, and information on financial literacy and vocational training.

Please visit our website, hacey.org, for additional information on the PAVE for Girls Project.

Written By:

Michael Adegboye

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PAVE For Girls Project: Empowering And Amplifying The Voices Of The Girl Child https://hacey.org/blog/pave-for-girls-project-empowering-and-amplifying-the-voices-of-the-girl-child%ef%bf%bc/ https://hacey.org/blog/pave-for-girls-project-empowering-and-amplifying-the-voices-of-the-girl-child%ef%bf%bc/#respond Thu, 14 Jul 2022 13:16:41 +0000 https://hacey.org/education/the-symptoms-of-postpartum-depression-what-is-it-copy/ One of the most formative years in a girl’s life occurs during adolescence. From girlhood to womanhood, primary to secondary,...

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One of the most formative years in a girl’s life occurs during adolescence. From girlhood to womanhood, primary to secondary, and tertiary, and from education to family life, it’s a time of many transitions. There are a number of issues that girls face during this time, they include; increased levels of gender-based violence and abuse such as sexual, physical, and emotional abuse, decreased educational opportunities due to teenage pregnancies and unsafe abortion, and in the worst-case scenarios even death.

Lack of quality information, capacity building, counseling, and mentoring often resort in poor development for the girl child, which in turn hampers development in many countries, leaving them with less access to opportunities and less power over their own destiny. Restrictions on access to education and opportunities for women’s health and well-being perpetuate a generational cycle of poverty. It is imperative that we invest in the girl child by conceiving and implementing strategic programs that promote their growth, health, and well-being.

Portrait picture of young children living in urban slum in Oyingbo, a suburb of Nigeria’s commercial city of Lagos state, on Friday, September 18, 2015. HACEY helping and supporting disadvantaged young girls living in Urban slums have access to education.

Safe space is a place where people can be themselves without fear of being harassed, bullied, or otherwise harmed, and where they can express themselves without fear of being judged or ridiculed. For girls, safe spaces are especially important because they provide a welcoming and empowering setting to develop the necessary knowledge and skills for a bright future.

Our PAVE for Girls program which is to be implemented in two local government areas (LGAs) in Lagos state: Ikorodu and Lekki, will engage and empower the girl child. Due to the fact that the primary health facilities in the project locations are most times not youth-friendly, this may create a barrier to access sexual and reproductive health care services and may lead to increased unfavorable outcomes such as pregnancy at a young age. We solicit the participation and cooperation of girls, educational institutions, and other important community organizations (including community leaders).

viding access to resources (human and information) on mental, sexual, and reproductive health and rights for adolescent girls is one of our project’s main goals. It also aims to empower girls to make their own decisions and take advantage of opportunities by providing life-skills training, mentorship, and information on financial literacy and vocational training.

Please visit our website, hacey.org, for additional information on the PAVE for Girls Project.

Written By:

Michael Adegboye

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Special Consideration: Elimination of Harmful Practices Affecting Girl Child https://hacey.org/blog/special-consideration-elimination-of-harmful-practices-affecting-girl-child/ https://hacey.org/blog/special-consideration-elimination-of-harmful-practices-affecting-girl-child/#respond Thu, 16 Jun 2022 15:16:36 +0000 https://hacey.org/education/international-day-of-the-african-child-hacey-joins-the-world-in-eliminating-harmful-practices-affecting-children-copy/ We are excited to speak as Africans on this special day. Africa is our home and pride, and we are...

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We are excited to speak as Africans on this special day. Africa is our home and pride, and we are proud to be an African despite our difficulties. Today, June 16th, as we join the rest of Africa in commemorating the International Day of the African Child with the theme of “Elimination of Harmful Practices Affecting Children: Progress on Policy and Practice since 2013.”

We would like to focus on young girls’ rights and the unique challenges they face throughout Africa. Millions of African girls continue to be denied fundamental rights and face enormous life challenges. These issues include education, nutrition, legal representation, medical care; discrimination protection; and violence against child marriage. In Nigeria, the girl child faces challenges such as gender discrimination, gender-based labour division, female genital mutilation, early marriage, a lack of education, and sexual abuse.

 However, some of these issues are more prevalent in some areas of Nigeria than others. A girl child from Northern Nigeria faces more difficulties than her southern counterpart (Obioma Evelyn Agoziem, The Guardian Newspaper, 2015). She has a higher propensity to skip school; it is simple to marry her off at age 11, because of this, many girls have been exposed to Vesico-Vagina Fistula (VVF) problems, and some have become socially isolated due to the disease’s nature.

To this end, there is a need to provide more opportunities for African girl children and raise awareness of the girl child’s unfairness. This includes, among other things, providing quality education, constitutional rights, protection against discrimination, and the abolition of child marriage and female genital mutilation. Girl children should be given equal rights and be allowed to pursue their dreams without feeling marginalized simply for being female and speaking up for themselves.

In addition, girl children have a right to education. This is because an educated girl is more likely to increase her personal earning potential, prepare for productivity and fulfilment, and reduce poverty in society. An African proverb states that “educating a boy educates an individual, but educating a girl child educates a community.” With this, we can confidently assert that the girl child has a vital role in developing our continent, and there is a need to tap into these resources. These resources can be fully utilized if a healthy environment for the girl child to live and thrive is provided.

We hope to see a continent where African girls will live in their different countries where they are not judged, equal opportunities are provided to all children regardless of gender, female genital mutilation is abolished, and girls are given the right to live freely and become whatever they want without being oppressed or neglected. We hope to see a family where the girl child is given the same freedom and opportunities as the boy child, a society where the girl children are not scared of expression, denied opportunity, belittled, trampled upon, or relegated to second place, just because they are girls. A girl child must be coached and taught proper values to improve her self-esteem.

A girl child must be nurtured, cherished, and loved. A girl child must be told repeatedly that she is valuable. Her parents, caregivers, governments, and society owe this to her. A girl child must be confident in her future! And that can only happen in the right and safe environment, where she can be herself, where she can dream without fear, where she can spread her wings and soar, where she can be boundless!

We provide that space for girls via our PAVE for Girls project. Visit www. Hacey.org for more information.

Written By: Mercy Kalu

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International Day of the Girl: Empowering leaders of tomorrow https://hacey.org/blog/internationaldayofthegirl/ https://hacey.org/blog/internationaldayofthegirl/#respond Tue, 12 Oct 2021 09:38:00 +0000 https://hacey.org/?p=20199 The International Day of the Girl is celebrated annually on October 11, and the theme for this year is Digital generation; Our generation. Today,...

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The International Day of the Girl is celebrated annually on October 11, and the theme for this year is Digital generation; Our generation.

Today, we celebrate all girls all over the world. The United Nations declared the International Day of Girl Child to amplify the voices of young girls worldwide and increase awareness of issues faced by them. According to the United Nations, achieving gender equality and women’s empowerment is an integral part.

To this end, HACEY Health Initiative has conducted a safe space (leadership and health) workshop. 30 girls were trained at the workshop, with knowledge on sexual and reproductive health, financial management, career development, life building and digital skills to strengthen their capacity to make informed decisions regarding their health and productivity. In the end, the girls were empowered with information, technical skill and resources crucial to amplify their voices and advance their rights.

HACEY Health Initiative has hosted 100 secondary school girls to a 1-day career-building exercise with women in management positions across diverse fields to celebrate this day. The mentoring exercise took place at Johnson and Johnson, Stag Engineering, Havana, Banwo & Ighodalo and Nensis Engineering. The mentoring exercise provided the girls with a better understanding of their chosen career path and insights on educational qualifications, technical skills and personal development.  

The winner of the annual 2021 International Day of the Girl Child Essay competition has been announced. The essay competition encourages critical thinking towards proffering solutions to girl child issues in Nigeria. The top ten finalists have been awarded cash prizes and other consolation prizes. The first three were awarded a laptop & N50,000, N30,000 and other consolation prizes, and N20,000 and other consolation prizes, respectively.

Speaking on the health and productivity of women and girls, here’s an interview with a beneficiary of the HACEY Health education scheme. He is an advocate for the Girl Child. Watch what Lawal Aisha and her father, Mr Lawal Rasaq had to say here:

This project successfully reached over 200, 000 young girls with information on health and leadership thereby amplifying their voices in society, creating a healthy and productive environment for them. It also helped promote the rights of girls to education, health, and economic empowerment in Nigeria as well as created a conducive platform for young girls to lead a healthy and productive life. 

In the end, 100 young girls were enlightened on the specific characteristics of preferred career, requirements, and available career opportunities and 10 young girls were inducted into the HACEY girls’ advisory board.

Written by Tomiyin Ayibiowu.

Read more about our work here. Follow us on our social media.

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2021 International Day of the Girl Child Essay Competition https://hacey.org/education/idotg21-essay-contest/ https://hacey.org/education/idotg21-essay-contest/#comments Wed, 08 Sep 2021 15:17:46 +0000 https://hacey.org/?p=20043 In celebration of the 2021 International Day of the Girl Child, HACEY Health Initiative is pleased to announce a call...

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In celebration of the 2021 International Day of the Girl Child, HACEY Health Initiative is pleased to announce a call for submissions for the 5th IDotGC Essay Competition for secondary school students. The essay competition encourages critical thinking towards proffering solutions to girl child issues in Nigeria. Essay Topic

The role of the Nigerian Government and society in achieving gender equality in Nigeria.

Eligibility 

Secondary school girls aged 9 – 18 in Nigeria 

Application Period 

August 20th – September 30th, 2021 

Guidelines & Submission 

All essays must: 

  • Contain a cover page containing the student’s full name, school name, class, email address, state of residence and phone number.
  • Be written in English language. 
  • Not exceed 1000 words. 
  • Be the original work of the applicant. 

Submission 

Essays should be submitted to essays@hacey.org on or before 6:00 pm on September 16th, 2021

Notification and Announcement of Winners

Finalists will be notified by October 1st, 2021 and winners will be announced and awarded at the 10th International Day of the Girl Child Conference in Lagos State. 

Prizes 

1st – Laptop & N50,000

2nd – N30,000 and other consolation prizes

3rd – N20,000 and other consolation prizes

Other consolation prizes to be won by finalists.

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GIRL EMPOWERMENT https://hacey.org/education/girl-empowerment-education-enlightment/ https://hacey.org/education/girl-empowerment-education-enlightment/#respond Mon, 11 Nov 2019 14:07:34 +0000 https://hacey.org/?p=18456 INTRODUCTION  The planet earth has over seven billion people as its inhabitants with almost half of this number as females....

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INTRODUCTION 

The planet earth has over seven billion people as its inhabitants with almost half of this number as females. Change-makers, as they can be called, is an integral part of the society and are popularly referred to as the ‘the gentle storm’. they are an important target group whose contributions to the development of the society have been applauded. This coupled with other reasons facilitated their inclusion in the sustainable development goals 2030. The reasons to focus on girl’s issues are compelling as they develop into women who are the sole determinant of the potency of the generations being birthed. Much attention must be showered on girls especially as the number of females involved in the delinquency in society continues to grow. Girls of various communities of the world have different living conditions, some having to develop and grow under ideal conditions while others experience poor care, degradation, pain, and reproach. This is unfair as every girl child is entitled to a care filled life and authentic development. For too long, underprivileged girls have been punished for being victims, for not being boys, and being misunderstood because girls’ development does not mirror that of boys. 

Young girls worldwide are subjected to endure and suffer challenges such as gender-based violence, lack of education, gender discrimination, victimization by social vices, early/forced marriage, search for identity, social and parental pressure, poor access to healthcare, drug/substance abuse, malnutrition/poor food intake, communication, bad parenting, life skills (communication, decision making, goal setting) low self-esteem, fear of failure, poor hygiene amongst others. All these pose a threat to her quality of life preventing the girl child from reaching her full potential. 

The 2003 and 2005 UNESCO report indicates that literacy among women is only 54% and Nigeria is still at the risk of not achieving the Education for All (EFA) goals. The likelihood that girls in rural areas get an education is still very low. This means that there are still a large number of girls who are illiterate, weak, backward and exploited 

The common factor is that they are all constrained by their reproductive responsibilities, societal norms, beliefs, customs and values by which societies differentiate between them and men (Kabeer, 2000). These constraints are shaped by male-dominated social structure (patriarchy), high rate of poverty among women, and gender division of labour. Nevertheless, focusing on the empowerment of girls as a group requires an analysis of gender relations, that is, how power relations between the sexes are constructed and maintained. In patriarchal societies like Nigeria, men have ultimate authority over material resources in the household, such as land and cash crops, and over the labour of women and other household members. Women’s level of education, poverty and men’s attitude towards women have over the years posed a serious threat to women’s participation in development. It is obvious that the level of education and economic conditions of women most often determine their level of participation in decision making both at family, community, state and national levels.  

 Researchers have achieved an increased understanding of the developmental pathways that may be leading girls to delinquency. Over the last decade, juvenile agencies and systems have begun to look at the needs of girls separate from those of boys. A research base now exists that describes how girls develop, what they need, who they are, and what risks they face because of gender. Taking this information, gleaned primarily from the educational and mental health arenas, juvenile justice practitioners have developed principles of gender-specific programming and “best practices” for working with girls. 

 Like female juvenile delinquents, women who commit crimes have been an invisible minority whose needs, histories, and issues have gone largely undocumented (Belknap, 1996). A recent increase in the female crime rate is drawing more attention to this population, just as increases in arrests of juvenile females are drawing attention to young female offenders. 

Although research on the causes of criminal behaviour in women remains scarce, many women currently serving sentences report that they can see a link between their adult offense and their history of sexual victimization, drug abuse, and prostitution (Belknap, 1996). For many of the women currently housed in prisons, these issues have gone unaddressed and untreated since childhood. 

The combination of these factors makes the timing appropriate to focus specifically on the needs of the girls of today, who will become the women of tomorrow. This encourages empowering young women to defend themselves, assert their rights, overcome abuse, aspire to rewarding and lucrative careers, and lead healthy, independent lives. Efforts to address these issues led to the adoption of various strategies towards making girls relevant in every sphere of life in society. 

One strategy that had gained currency over the years among scholars and practitioners of women and gender studies has been that of “girls empowerment”.  

WHY EMPOWER GIRLS 

The empowerment of girls is one of the most important concerns of the 21st century. In the 1970s when women empowerment was first invoked by the Third World feminist and women organizations, it was inexplicably used to frame and facilitate the struggle for social justice and women equality through a transformation of economic, social and political structures at national and international levels (Bisnath & Elson, 2003). The need to empower women seems to center on the fact that women have the potentials to contribute to the development process but are constrained by some factors that render them powerless. While the reasons for any particular woman’s powerlessness are many and vary, it may be necessary to consider what women have in common in this respect. 

Empowerment, therefore, requires an analysis of women’s subordination, the formulation of an alternative more satisfactory set of arrangements to those which exist. These can be achieved through the alleviation of the burden of domestic labour and childcare, the removal of institutionalized forms of discrimination, the establishment of political equality, improving the economic status of women, freedom of choice over childbearing, and taking measures against male violence and control over women (Molyneaux, 1985). In other words, empowerment requires the transformation of structures of subordination through changes in the law, property rights, and other institutions that reinforce and perpetuate male domination (Batliwala, 1994). This could be done by improving the educational, political and economic status of women to enable them to participate actively in development processes.  

If 50% of the global population suffers daily discrimination, increased risk of assault, and all kinds of other horrid problems just by being female, we can say that empowerment should be a top priority. The term empowerment originates from American community psychology and is associated with the social scientist Julian Rappaport (1981). Girl empowerment is essentially the upliftment of economic, social status of traditionally underprivileged girls in society. It involves the building up of a society where girls can breathe without the fear of oppression, exploitation, apprehension, discrimination, and feeling of persecution which goes with being a woman in a traditionally male-dominated structure. Empowerment is a multidimensional social process that helps people gain control over their lives. It is a process to foster power in people for use in their own lives, their community, and society at large. 

The continued persistence of girl’s problems in the areas of gender equality, gender roles, improved social status, etc., raises several questions about the empowerment strategies of governmental and non-governmental agencies. Are the strategies based on faulty theoretical assumptions? Is their application in the situation faulty? What is the problem of their application in the Nigerian context?  

Fundamentally, this is a human rights issue. Discrimination has no place in the 21st century, and every girl has the right to go to school, stay safe from violence, access health services, and fully participate socially in her community. Secondly empowered girls mean healthier families. When girls are educated, healthy, and empowered, families, are healthier. According to UNESCO, 2.1 million children under age 5 were saved between 1990 and 2009 because of improvements in girls’ education. And closing the gap in the unmet need for family planning for the 225 million girls and women who want to delay or avoid pregnancy but aren’t using modern contraception would reduce maternal deaths by 67% and newborn deaths by 77%. 

Also, empowered girls are keys to breaking the cycle of poverty for families around the world.  

Research has found that every additional year of school increases a girls’ eventual wages by an average of 12% – earnings she invests back into her family. Empowered, educated girls have healthier, better-educated children and higher wages –helping to break the cycle of poverty. 

Empowered girls strengthen economies.  

According to a new Brookings report, “Increasing the number of women completing secondary education by just 1 percent could increase a country’s economic growth by 0.3 percent.” Additionally, a report just released by the McKinsey Global Institute found that if women’s level of participation in the labour market was the same as men’s it would add up to $28 trillion to annual global GDP in 2025. Financial empowerment of women spurs economic growth within a country…which can lead to the country becoming more stable, reducing poverty, and becoming a bigger player in the global market. Having more bargaining chips on the table can help a country’s leaders make better deals with other governing bodies, as well as receive aid and support more effectively. Bottom line: More empowered women mean more safety and security 

 Better lives for men 

If women are empowered, that frees men from the pressure to be the primary wage-earner and shows little boys they can explore all aspects of who they are, without paying attention to roles that are traditionally “masculine” or “feminine.” Men will have more freedom to work part-time or take care of children, which frees them up for other more interesting activities. What’s the advantage of this? Society loosens up, and everyone is free to be who they truly want to be. 

Better literature! 

Two-thirds of the 774 million adult illiterates across the world are women. Imagine if the best book you’ve ever read was going to be written by a woman who hasn’t yet been taught to read? Women’s empowerment will lead to more journalism, better books and movies, and more interesting stories being told. As a kid who grew up with my nose in a book, this sounds like the best possible outcome for everyone  

More incredible inventions 

Women have been innovating and excelling in the fields of science and math for hundreds of years…despite facing harassment and discrimination, empowering girls means more women in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Many empowered girls have made life-saving inventions for example pee-powered generator built by a group of 14-year-old girls in Nigeria and a Turkish girl who figured out how to turn banana to bioplastic. Another example is Ada Lovelace who invented the first computer program.More empowered girls then would automatically lead to more incredible inventions. 

Empowerment of girls results in saving the planet! 

If fertility rates continue the way they are now, scientists estimate the world’s population will swell to 10 billion by 2081. That’s 10 billion people competing for food, water, and other resources. One of the best ways to ensure that we live in a safe, healthy, and sustainable world is to support women who want reproductive healthcare and effective contraception. Nobody wants to worry about fighting for freshwater, and empowering women with voluntary family planning is a sure-fire route to a happier, healthier planet. 

We will see more and better food for everyone 

The vast majority (80%) of agricultural workers in the world are female. Empowerment to grow, buy, and sell the crops they want decreases undernourishment in producing countries and increases the amount of food available for export. Did you eat today? Thank a (female) farmer. 

Political empowerment means more and better policies 

When policymakers are mostly men, it seems like the needs of women (and a lot of other people) get thrown by the wayside. When women stand up in political forums, we get legislation that can save lives, protect young girls, and provide access to needed healthcare. If we want our daughters to have the care they need in the future, we need more women in political power now. Empowerment for everyone! 

Overturn nasty beauty standards that contribute to low self-esteem 

Everyone’s seen beauty magazines, with their focus on hairless, sculpted, unreal, bleached and plucked specimens of humanity…and that’s just the men. The current beauty standards teach everybody to hate them because they’re too fat, too hairy, too old, or just plain not airbrushed enough. If we’re willing to empower women to accept who they are and how they look (beautiful!), men will reap the benefits and stop having to worry about their appearances and feel bad too. Throw the beauty magazines away before we all feel ugly. 

HOW DO WE EMPOWER GIRLS? 

developing and adopting policies to prohibit gender bias in placement and treatment of young offenders,” and for “establishing programs to ensure that female youth have access to the full range of health and mental health services, treatment for physical or sexual assault and abuse, self-defense instruction, education in parenting, education in general, and other training and vocational services.” (Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act, 1992) 

EDUCATION 

Education is a potent and indispensable tool in the emancipation and empowerment of girls. The greatest single factor which can incredibly improve the status of females in any society is education. It is indispensable that it enables them not only to gain more knowledge about the world but helps her to get status, positive self-esteem and self-confidence, necessary courage and inner strength to face challenges in life. It also facilitates the procurement of a job and supplements the income of the family and improves social status. Educated girls can play an equal role as boys in nation-building. Therefore, there is no denying the fact that education empowers girls. Literacy skills (reading and writing) would enable women to have a broader picture of the world at large. 

SAFE SPACE 

A safe space is a place where girls of same age group meet to discuss issues regarding their life. A safe space curriculum is structured in such a way that topics cover almost all aspects of a girl’s life. Create a safe space to talk about issues like reproductive health, gender equity and rights of women. Safe spaces would also enable them to be able to talk about the problems they face as girls, boost their self-esteem, confidence and helping them to be more comfortable about sharing their opinions. It also would help them acquire life skills (communication, decision making, and goal setting). 

JOB SKILLS AND SEED BUSINESSES  

A girl can be empowered by giving her support for economic independence and mobility through vocational and entrepreneurial training thereby increasing savings and income. 

ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES 

Youth-friendly/healthcare services where girls can get counseling and medical help without the fear of being judged by anybody. Girls usually need an adult to  

BUILD NETWORKS 

Girls that have been empowered would support greater opportunities to effect change in their respective communities. They can meet to create a network of activities targeted to reach other underprivileged girls to enable them also reach their full potential 

CREATE PUBLIC LEADERS 

Girls can also be empowered by training them on leadership. This would enable them to develop a sense of responsibility and belonging and can spur political interest in them. 

REFERENCES 

The challenge of women empowerment for sustainable development in Nigeria  

By Dr Florence Undiyaundeye 

Academic journal of Interdisciplinary studies 

MCSER Publishing Rome, Italy October 2013 

UNfoundationblog.org/5-reasons-why-empowering-girls-matters/ 

Wikipedia 

www.joe.org/joe/1999october.comm1.php 

www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperID=24245 

https://www.ojjdp.gov/pubs/principles/ch1_5.html

www.thefword.org.uk/2011/05/issues-young-girls-face 

http://www.unn.edu.ng/publications/files/images/Onyishi%20CN%20MSc%20Thesis.pdf

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